Frequently Asked Questions
What are the primary ingredients for the Ultimate Homemade Chicken & Turkey Stock?
The main ingredients are 4 lbs of uncooked chicken pieces or a turkey carcass, onions, carrots, celery, peppercorns, garlic, salt, and cold water.
How long does it take to make this stock from start to finish?
This is a two-day process: it involves simmering on the stove, 8-12 hours in a crockpot, and an overnight chill in the refrigerator.
Why should I leave the skins on the onions and garlic?
Leaving the skins on adds a deeper amber color and additional nutrients to the stock.
Do I need to peel the carrots for this recipe?
No, you can leave the carrots unpeeled; just ensure they are thoroughly washed.
Why is cold water used instead of hot water?
Starting with cold water helps to extract the proteins and collagen from the bones more effectively, resulting in a clearer and more flavorful stock.
How much water should I add to the stock pot?
Fill the pot until the water covers all the ingredients and reaches about three-quarters of the pot's capacity.
What is the benefit of using a crockpot for this stock?
Using a crockpot on low heat for 8-12 hours allows for a slow, gentle extraction of flavor and collagen without boiling the stock too vigorously.
Should I remove the bones before refrigerating the stock overnight?
No, leave the bones and vegetables in the pot while it cools and refrigerates to maximize flavor extraction.
Why does the stock turn into a jelly-like substance when chilled?
The jelly-like texture comes from the collagen extracted from the chicken or turkey bones, which is a sign of a high-quality, nutrient-rich stock.
How do I remove the fat from the homemade stock?
Once the stock has been refrigerated overnight, the fat will solidify into a hard layer on top, making it easy to scoop off and discard.
Why do I need to reheat the stock before straining?
Gently reheating the stock melts the gelatin back into a liquid state, allowing it to pass through a strainer or cheesecloth easily.
What is the best way to achieve a very clear stock?
For a finer texture and clearer appearance, strain the liquid through a cheesecloth after using a colander.
Can I use a leftover turkey carcass for this recipe?
Yes, this recipe is perfect for using a leftover turkey carcass instead of chicken pieces.
How many calories are in a serving of this stock?
There are approximately 33 calories per serving.
Is this stock suitable for freezing?
Yes, it is very freezer-friendly. You can freeze it in containers or even in ice trays for small portions.
What are some common uses for this chicken and turkey stock?
It serves as an excellent base for soups, sauces, gravies, and risottos.
How much salt is recommended for this recipe?
The recipe calls for 2 tablespoons of salt, though you should adjust this to your personal taste.
What setting should I use on my crockpot?
Set the crockpot to the low heat setting for the 8-12 hour cooking period.
Do I need to chop the vegetables finely?
No, the onions, carrots, and celery should be cut into large pieces as they will be strained out later.
How much protein does this stock provide?
Each serving contains approximately 4 grams of protein.
Can I make this stock entirely on the stove?
While the recipe suggests a crockpot for the long simmer, you can continue on the stove over very low heat if you monitor it closely.
How many peppercorns should I add?
Use 10 to 12 whole peppercorns for this recipe.
Should the garlic be peeled?
No, the garlic cloves can be left with the skin on; just break the head into individual cloves.
What should I do if foam rises to the top during the initial boil?
Use a spoon to skim off any fat or foam that rises to the surface during the first hour of simmering.
Is there any sugar in this stock?
No, this recipe contains no added sugar.
How much fat is in a serving of this stock?
There is approximately 1 gram of fat per serving.
What is the serving size for the nutritional information provided?
The serving size is not specifically defined, but the nutritional values are calculated per standard portion.
Does this stock contain fiber?
It contains a very small amount of fiber, approximately 0.3g per serving.
Why is this recipe called 'Ultimate'?
It is called 'Ultimate' because the two-day slow-cooking and chilling process results in a depth of flavor and body that store-bought stocks cannot match.
Can I add other herbs to this stock?
Yes, you can easily customize this by adding herbs like parsley, thyme, or bay leaves during the simmering process.