Frequently Asked Questions
What is Soulard's Champion Chicken and Sausage Gumbo?
It is an award-winning, hearty Southern dish featuring tender chicken, smoky sausage, and fresh vegetables in a dark roux, inspired by the flavors of St. Louis's Soulard neighborhood.
What kind of chicken is best for this gumbo?
The recipe calls for 4 1/2 lbs of cleaned whole chickens to create a rich, homemade stock.
How do I prepare the homemade chicken stock?
Combine whole chickens, cloves, carrot, parsley, bay leaf, onion, celery, white wine, peppercorns, salt, and pepper in a gallon of water and simmer for 1 hour.
What should I do with the chicken after it simmers?
Remove the chicken to cool, strain and reserve the stock, then debone the chicken and cut the meat into bite-size pieces.
How is the okra prepared for this recipe?
Sautรฉ 1 1/2 lbs of chopped fresh okra in 2 tablespoons of vegetable oil for about 20 minutes until it is no longer sticky.
What are the ingredients for the roux?
The roux is made by combining 1/3 cup vegetable oil and 1/2 cup all-purpose flour.
How long does it take to cook the roux?
The roux should be cooked over medium heat for about 30 minutes, stirring constantly.
What color should the gumbo roux be?
The roux should achieve a deep, rich color resembling that of peanut butter.
Which vegetables are added directly to the roux?
Chopped yellow onions, green bell peppers, chopped celery, and minced garlic are stirred into the finished roux.
How much chicken stock is added to the gumbo base?
Gradually stir 4 cups of the reserved homemade chicken stock into the roux and vegetable mixture.
What types of tomatoes are used in this gumbo?
The recipe uses one chopped large fresh tomato and one 28-ounce can of Italian-style diced tomatoes with their juices.
What kind of sausage is recommended?
The recipe uses 1 1/2 lbs of cooked smoked sausage, sliced into 1/3-inch pieces.
What herbs and spices season the gumbo?
The seasoning includes bay leaves, salt, dried thyme, dried basil, cayenne pepper, and black pepper.
How long should the gumbo simmer once all the main ingredients are added?
Allow the gumbo to simmer partially covered for approximately 1.5 hours until it has thickened.
How do I remove excess fat from the gumbo?
Carefully spoon off any excess fat that rises to the surface of the gumbo after it has finished simmering.
When is the file powder added?
The file powder is added at the very end along with the reserved chicken meat, followed by a final 15-minute simmer.
How is the gumbo served?
Serve the gumbo in generous bowls over steamed white rice.
Is this gumbo spicy?
It contains 1 1/2 teaspoons of cayenne pepper and black pepper, providing a traditional Southern heat that can be adjusted to preference.
Can I use frozen okra?
While fresh okra is specified, frozen chopped okra can be substituted if you sautรฉ it until the stickiness is gone as per the instructions.
What is the significance of the Soulard name?
Soulard is a historic neighborhood in St. Louis known for its vibrant Mardi Gras celebrations and culinary traditions.
Do I need to drain the canned tomatoes?
No, the canned Italian-style tomatoes should be added undrained to provide extra flavor and liquid.
Can I make the stock in advance?
Yes, the stock and deboned chicken can be prepared a day in advance to save time on the day of cooking.
What is the texture of this gumbo?
The combination of the dark roux, okra, and file powder creates a rich, thick, and luscious consistency.
How many people does this recipe serve?
With 4.5 lbs of chicken and 1.5 lbs of sausage, this recipe is designed to feed a large group or a festive party.
What happens if I don't stir the roux constantly?
The roux can burn very easily; if it burns, it will taste bitter and you will need to start over.
Why is the okra cooked for 20 minutes before adding to the pot?
Sautรฉing the okra first removes its natural 'slime' or stickiness, ensuring a better texture in the final gumbo.
Is white wine necessary for the stock?
The 1/2 cup of dry white wine adds acidity and depth to the stock, but it can be replaced with more water if preferred.
What can I use instead of file powder?
File powder is a traditional thickener made from sassafras; if unavailable, the roux and okra already provide significant thickening.
How do I store leftovers?
Store leftovers in an airtight container in the refrigerator; the flavors often improve after sitting overnight.
What size pot should I use for the roux?
A large Dutch oven is recommended as it provides enough space for the roux and eventually all the other ingredients.