Green tea leaves
1/4 cup (loose or in a tea ball)
Salt
to taste (for seasoning broth)
Udon noodles
8 ounces (uncooked)
Fresh ground black pepper
to taste (for seasoning broth)
Mirin or sugar
1 tablespoon (optional) (for a touch of sweetness)
Finely chopped tomatoes
1 cup (optional) (added to broth as it simmers)
Cayenne or other ground dried chile
1-2 pinches (optional) (added to broth as it simmers)
Cubed tofu
1/2 cup (optional) (added to broth when noodles are almost finished cooking)
Precooked small beans (soybeans, adzuki, edamame, mung)
1 cup (optional) (added to broth when noodles are almost finished cooking)
Scrambled eggs
4 (optional) (added to broth when noodles are almost finished cooking)
Grated peeled fresh ginger
1 tablespoon (optional) (added to broth as it simmers)
Nori sheets
2 (lightly toasted and cut into strips for garnish)
Sesame seeds
1 tablespoon (used as a garnish)
Black mustard seeds
1 teaspoon (for garnish)
Nuts (pistachios, cashews, hazelnuts)
2 tablespoons (optional) (toasted and used as a garnish)
Wasabi paste
1 dab (for garnish)
Thinly sliced onion
1 (optional) (added to broth as it simmers or used as a garnish)
Julienned cucumber
1 handful (optional) (added to broth as it simmers or used as a garnish)
Shredded lettuce or cabbage
1-2 cups (optional) (added to broth as it simmers or used as a garnish)
Mung bean sprouts
1 cup (optional) (added to broth as it simmers or used as a garnish)
Candied ginger
2 tablespoons (optional) (added to broth as it simmers or used as a garnish)