Frequently Asked Questions
What are Hearty Cornish Miners' Pasties?
They are savory, handheld pastries filled with seasoned ground beef and vegetables, rooted in the Cornish heritage of Upper Michigan.
What meats can be used in this recipe?
You can use one pound of ground beef, turkey, or venison depending on your preference.
What vegetables are included in the filling?
The filling consists of diced potatoes, diced carrots, diced turnip, and a medium chopped onion.
How long should the pasties bake?
The pasties should be baked in a preheated oven at 350ยฐF (175ยฐC) for approximately one hour.
How do I ensure the pastry crust is golden brown?
Lightly brush the tops of the pasties with two tablespoons of milk before putting them in the oven.
Why is an 'X' cut into the top of the pastry?
A small 'X' shape incision allows steam to escape during baking, which helps the crust remain flaky and prevents it from bursting.
How do I make the herb-infused gravy?
Combine a 10-ounce can of cream of mushroom soup with half a can of milk and herbs like thyme and tarragon, then heat it on the stove.
What is the purpose of the butter and water mixture?
Melted butter and water are poured into the 'X' opening of each pasty to add moisture and richness to the filling while baking.
How many pasties does this recipe make?
The recipe makes between 6 to 8 pasties depending on whether you prefer large or medium sizes.
How thick should the pastry dough be rolled?
Each piece of pastry should be rolled into a circle approximately 1/4-inch thick.
What are the nutritional facts for one pasty?
One pasty contains approximately 300 calories, 19g of fat, 25g of carbohydrates, and 19g of protein.
How do you seal the pasty edges?
Moisten the edges with water using a pastry brush and then crimp them with a fork to seal the filling inside.
Can I use something other than cream of mushroom soup for the gravy?
Yes, you can substitute the soup with leftover beef or chicken gravy.
What is the shape of a traditional pasty?
The pastry is folded over the filling to create a half-moon shape.
Do I need to cook the meat before putting it in the pastry?
No, the raw ground meat is mixed with the vegetables and cooks thoroughly during the one-hour baking process.
What temperature should the oven be?
The oven should be preheated to 350ยฐF (175ยฐC).
Should the vegetables be peeled?
Yes, the potatoes, carrots, and turnips should be peeled before being diced.
What herbs are recommended for seasoning the gravy?
Thyme and tarragon, either fresh or dried, are recommended to enhance the flavor of the gravy.
How much salt is used in the filling?
The recipe calls for 2 teaspoons of salt to season the meat and vegetable mixture.
How should the pasties be served?
Serve them warm, optionally cut open to release steam, with a drizzle of herb-infused gravy.
Can I add more butter during the baking process?
Yes, you can add more of the butter-water mixture throughout the baking process if you have leftovers.
What is the origin story of this dish?
The dish is inspired by Cornish miners who carried these hearty, portable pies in pails for their hot lunches.
How long should the pasties rest after baking?
Allow the pasties to rest for a few minutes before serving because the filling inside will be very hot.
How many cups of potatoes are needed?
You will need 2 cups of fresh, peeled, and diced potatoes.
How many carrots are required?
The recipe requires 2 cups of fresh, peeled, and diced carrots.
How much turnip is used?
The recipe uses 1 cup of fresh, peeled, and diced turnip.
What prevents the pastry from overfilling?
Dividing the filling into 6-8 equal portions beforehand helps ensure each pastry circle is not overfilled.
Is this a traditional Upper Michigan recipe?
Yes, it is a staple of Upper Michigan cuisine, reflecting the area's Cornish heritage.
Can I use venison for a leaner option?
Yes, venison is a suggested alternative to ground beef for this recipe.
What is the texture of the finished pasty?
The pasty should have a crispy, golden brown exterior with a moist, savory vegetable and meat filling.