Frequently Asked Questions
What is Gourmet Caramelized Onion Soup au Gratin?
It is a classic French soup featuring slow-cooked Spanish onions in a savory beef stock, topped with toasted sourdough bread and melted Gruyere cheese.
How many servings does this recipe provide?
This recipe yields 6 servings.
What kind of onions should I use for this soup?
The recipe calls for 1.5 to 2 pounds of Spanish onions.
How should the onions be sliced?
The onions should be sliced into 1/4-inch thick rounds.
Why is brown sugar added to the onions?
Brown sugar is added once the onions have softened to enhance their natural sweetness and aid in the caramelization process.
What is the initial sautéing time for the onions?
The onions should be sautéed covered over medium-low heat for about 20 minutes until they are softened.
How do I know when the onions are finished caramelizing?
The onions are ready when they have turned a deep caramelized golden brown color.
What is the purpose of adding flour to the onion mixture?
The flour helps thicken the soup; it should be cooked for 2 minutes to remove any raw flour taste.
What liquids are used to deglaze the pan?
The pan is deglazed using a combination of 1/4 cup cognac and 1/4 cup dry sherry.
What type of wine is recommended for this recipe?
You can use 1/2 cup of either dry red or dry white wine.
How long should the soup simmer after adding the beef stock?
The soup should simmer uncovered for at least 30 minutes after adding the beef stock and herbs.
Which herbs are used to flavor the broth?
The broth is flavored with bay leaves, a fresh thyme sprig, and ground sage.
When should I remove the bay leaves and thyme?
Remove the bay leaves and the thyme sprig after the 30-minute simmer is complete and before assembling the bowls.
What kind of bread is used for the 'au gratin' topping?
A French sourdough baguette is recommended for the bread slices.
How thick should the baguette slices be?
Slice the baguette into 1/2 to 3/4-inch thick slices.
What is the baking temperature for the sourdough croûtes?
The bread should be baked in a preheated oven at 325°F.
How long does the bread take to get crispy in the oven?
Bake for 15 minutes, then flip and bake for another 10 to 15 minutes until very crispy.
What type of cheese provides the classic bubbly crust?
Shredded Gruyere cheese is used as the primary topping, supplemented with grated Parmesan.
Do I need special bowls for this recipe?
Yes, you must use oven-safe bowls to safely melt the cheese under the broiler.
How long should the soup stay under the broiler?
Broil the soup bowls for 45 seconds to 1.5 minutes until the cheese is melted and bubbling.
What is the final garnish for the soup?
The soup is garnished with snipped fresh chives and an extra sprinkle of Parmesan cheese.
Can I use salted butter instead of unsalted?
Yes, but you should adjust the amount of added kosher salt later to prevent the soup from becoming too salty.
Why is vegetable oil mixed with the butter for sautéing?
Vegetable oil has a higher smoke point, which helps prevent the butter from burning during the long onion cooking process.
How much beef stock is required?
The recipe requires 6 cups of beef stock.
What spices are included in the seasoning?
The recipe uses kosher salt, ground black pepper, and ground white pepper.
Can I substitute the cognac?
Brandy is the most suitable substitute for cognac in this recipe.
How should the garlic be prepared?
The 2 garlic cloves should be mashed before being added to the onions.
Is the soup served hot or cold?
The soup should be served hot immediately after the cheese has been broiled.
Can I make the soup base in advance?
Yes, you can prepare the onion soup base ahead of time and perform the bread toasting and cheese broiling steps just before serving.
What defines this soup as 'au Gratin'?
The 'au gratin' designation refers to the technique of topping the dish with bread and cheese and browning it under a broiler.