Frequently Asked Questions
What are Canelés de Bordeaux?
Canelés de Bordeaux are small French pastries with a fluted shape, featuring a crunchy caramelized exterior and a soft, custard-like interior.
Where did this recipe originate?
This iconic recipe traces back to the Bordeaux region of France.
How long has the recipe for canelés been around?
Skilled bakers in Bordeaux have been perfecting this recipe for over three centuries.
What are the main flavors in this recipe?
The primary flavors are rich rum and fragrant vanilla.
What is the yield of this recipe?
This recipe makes approximately 12 to 16 canelés.
How long should the batter rest before baking?
The batter should be refrigerated for 24 to 48 hours to enhance the flavor.
What is the consistency of the batter?
The batter should be smooth and fluid, similar to pancake batter.
What type of sugar is used in the batter?
Light brown sugar is used to provide sweetness and depth.
Can I substitute vanilla beans?
Yes, you can use vanilla extract if half a scraped vanilla bean is unavailable.
What kind of alcohol is used?
The recipe calls for 3 to 4 tablespoons of rum.
How do you prepare the milk?
Heat the milk until it boils, then add butter and vanilla to steep as it cools.
What are the traditional molds for canelés?
Traditionally, special copper molds are used to bake these treats.
Can I use other types of molds?
Yes, individual dariol molds or silicone pans are acceptable alternatives.
How do you prep the molds for baking?
Generously butter the molds and sprinkle them with a thin layer of sugar.
At what temperature do you start baking?
Preheat the oven and bake at 250°C (495°F) for the first 5 minutes.
What is the secondary baking temperature?
Reduce the heat to 175°C (350°F) for the remainder of the baking time.
How long is the total baking time?
They usually bake for at least 1 hour, though some ovens may require up to 1 hour and 15 minutes.
How do I know the canelés are done?
They are finished when the tops are dark brown and the crust is firm.
When should the canelés be unmolded?
They should be unmolded immediately while they are still hot.
How should they be cooled?
Place the unmolded canelés on a wire rack to cool.
What is a good breakfast pairing for canelés?
They are delicious served warm with a cup of coffee or tea.
What is a good afternoon pairing?
They pair elegantly with a glass of fine wine or Cognac.
How much flour is required?
The recipe requires 1 cup of sifted plain flour.
How many eggs are used in total?
The recipe uses 2 whole eggs and 2 beaten egg yolks.
What does the exterior of the cake look like?
It has a glossy, dark-brown, and fluted appearance.
Why is sugar sprinkled in the molds?
The sugar helps create the signature caramelized crust.
How much milk is needed?
The recipe uses 1/2 liter of milk.
How much butter is used for the milk mixture?
Two tablespoons of butter are added to the milk.
Is there a specific way to add eggs to the batter?
Incorporate the whole eggs and yolks gradually into the flour and milk mixture, stirring until smooth.
What makes the canelé unique?
The contrast between the crispy, bittersweet shell and the smooth, sweet custard filling makes it unique.