Frequently Asked Questions
What is an Authentic Italian Pork Roast Sandwich?
An Authentic Italian Pork Roast Sandwich is a hearty classic featuring slow-cooked pork shoulder seasoned with herbs, topped with sharp provolone and sautéed broccoli rabe on a crusty roll.
Who inspired this specific Italian Pork Roast recipe?
This recipe is inspired by the famous preparation from Tony Luke's, a legendary establishment known for its authentic Italian-American sandwiches.
What cut of meat is used for this roast?
The recipe calls for 2.5 lbs of pork shoulder, which is ideal for slow cooking until tender and shreddable.
How is the pork seasoned for the Italian roast?
The pork is seasoned with a robust herb mixture consisting of chopped garlic, fresh rosemary, fresh parsley, salt, and cracked black pepper.
Why should I score the pork shoulder before seasoning?
Scoring thick sections of the meat allows the garlic and herb mixture to penetrate deeper, ensuring the flavor is infused throughout the roast.
How long does the pork cook in the crock pot?
The pork cooks on high for the first 20 minutes, followed by at least 3 hours on the low setting until it is easily shreddable.
What do I do with the pork netting or truss?
Remove the netting to apply the herb rub, then replace it or tie the meat with kitchen twine to maintain its shape while cooking.
How should the pork be prepared after it finishes cooking?
Once tender, remove any netting, shred the meat into large chunks, discard excess fat, and return the pork to its juices in the crock pot.
What is broccoli rabe and how is it prepared?
Broccoli rabe is a leafy green vegetable. It should be washed, trimmed, and have the florets separated from the stems before cooking.
How do you cook the broccoli rabe for this sandwich?
The broccoli rabe is first blanched in boiling salted water for about 7-8 minutes total, then sautéed in olive oil with garlic and red pepper flakes.
Why is cooking liquid reserved from the broccoli rabe?
Reserving 1/4 to 1/2 cup of the cooking liquid helps create a slightly 'soupy' texture during the sauté process, which adds moisture to the sandwich.
What spices are added to the broccoli rabe during sautéing?
The greens are sautéed with chopped garlic and red pepper flakes (0.25 to 0.5 teaspoon) to add a savory and spicy kick.
What type of cheese is used for the Authentic Italian Pork Roast Sandwich?
The recipe specifies 0.5 lb of sliced sharp provolone cheese for a bold, traditional flavor.
What kind of bread is best for this sandwich?
Crusty Italian rolls, specifically those that are football-shaped, are recommended to hold the heavy fillings and soak up the juices.
How do I assemble the sandwich for the best results?
Place a slice of provolone inside a toasted roll, add the hot shredded pork next to melt the cheese, and then top with the sautéed broccoli rabe.
How much garlic is used in total for this recipe?
The recipe uses 3 tablespoons of chopped garlic for the pork rub and an additional 2-3 cloves for sautéing the broccoli rabe.
Can I adjust the spiciness of the sandwich?
Yes, you can adjust the amount of red pepper flakes in the broccoli rabe to suit your preference for heat.
Is the broccoli rabe bitter?
Broccoli rabe has a natural bitterness, but blanching it in salted water and sautéing it with garlic helps balance the flavor for the sandwich.
Does this recipe use olive oil?
Yes, olive oil is used both for the initial seasoning of the pork and for sautéing the broccoli rabe.
How many ingredients are required for this recipe?
There are 16 total ingredients, including the meat, fresh herbs, vegetables, cheese, and rolls.
Can I use dried herbs instead of fresh?
While fresh rosemary and parsley are recommended for authentic flavor, you can use dried herbs in smaller quantities if necessary.
What is the primary cooking appliance used?
A crock pot or slow cooker is the main appliance used to ensure the pork roast is tender and juicy.
Should the Italian rolls be toasted?
Toasting the rolls is optional but highly recommended to provide a sturdy and warm base for the sandwich ingredients.
Is this a good recipe for groups?
Yes, it is an excellent dish for gathering friends and family as the pork can be cooked in large batches and assembled easily.
How do you ensure the cheese is fully melted?
By placing the provolone cheese in the roll before adding the steaming hot shredded pork, the heat from the meat melts the cheese instantly.
What does 'shreddable' mean for the pork?
It means the connective tissue in the pork shoulder has broken down enough that the meat easily pulls apart with a fork.
How much water is needed for blanching the greens?
You should use 3 quarts of salted water brought to a rolling boil.
What is the purpose of adding the pork back into its juices?
Returning the shredded pork to the juices in the crock pot prevents it from drying out and keeps it flavorful.
Is this recipe considered comfort food?
Yes, it is tagged as comfort food because of its rich flavors, slow-cooked meat, and hearty sandwich format.
Can this be eaten as a snack?
While it is a hearty meal for lunch or dinner, it can also be served as a substantial snack.